Without limiting the application of rule 42.1 , these actions are prohibited:
  1. Pumping: repeated fanning of any sail either be pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement.
  2. rocking; repeated rolling of the boat, induced by
    1. body movement,
    2. repeated adjustment of the sails or centerboard, or
    3. steering;
  3. Ooching: sudden forward body movement, stopped abruptly;
  4. Sculling: repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving aster.
  5. repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations.